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Understanding the Changes to California's Lemon Law: What Car Buyers Need to Know in 2025

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Starting January 1, 2025, significant changes to California's "lemon law" will go into effect, potentially leaving car buyers confused and uncertain about their rights when it comes to defective vehicles. For years, California's lemon law has provided vital protections for consumers, offering the option to either receive a replacement or refund for cars that are found to be defective. However, a new law signed by Governor Gavin Newsom this year is set to modify these protections, making it more challenging for consumers to take legal action and reducing the available remedies for faulty new vehicles.

Here’s a breakdown of what the new changes mean for you, the car buyer, and how they may impact your rights if you find yourself with a lemon:

What Is the "Lemon Law"?

Before diving into the changes, it's important to understand what the lemon law has traditionally done for consumers. The law was designed to protect buyers who purchase new cars (and in some cases used vehicles) that have repeated or unfixable defects—problems that cannot be repaired within a reasonable number of attempts.

Under the previous version of the law, if your car had a significant defect and couldn’t be repaired after a few tries, you could request a refund or a replacement vehicle. This process has offered peace of mind to many consumers who were left stranded with faulty cars.

Key Changes to the Lemon Law Starting in 2025

While the Lemon law still exists, the changes that will take effect in 2025 will alter the landscape for car buyers in several important ways:

1. Shorter Time Frames for Legal Action

One of the most significant changes is the reduction in the time frame in which consumers can take legal action. Under the previous law, you had a longer window to pursue claims against the manufacturer if your car was defective. However, the new law shortens this period, which could make it harder for people to act quickly when problems arise. For those who discover issues with their vehicle after the new time frame has expired, the ability to seek a refund or replacement may be lost. Specifically, consumers must request a repurchase within 6 years of the vehicle being sold, or within one year of the expiration of the warranty.

2. New Requirements in the Legal Process

process The new law mandates consumers must contact the manufacturer in writing and request a repurchase before filing certain claims for damages. Car buyers may find it more challenging to navigate the system, and it could be harder to prove that a vehicle qualifies as a "lemon." As there are specific requirements for notification, consumers will want to contact a law firm with experience in lemon law claims.

Why Are These Changes Happening?

Governor Gavin Newsom signed the new law in 2024, and its goal is likely to balance the interests of consumers with those of auto manufacturers. By shortening the time frame and reducing the financial impact on car companies, lawmakers may have hoped to reduce the number of claims and make the legal system more efficient. However, the impact on consumers could be quite harsh, as those who are left with defective vehicles may find it difficult to navigate the changes in the law. Make certain you comply with the new statutory requirements. We recommend you contact an attorney with experience in handling lemon law claims.

What Should Car Buyers Do?

While the new lemon law regulations may seem daunting, there are a few steps you can take to protect yourself:

  • Know the New Time Limits: Be sure to understand the new time frames and act promptly if you believe your car is defective. The sooner you act, the better your chances of successfully securing a refund or replacement.
  • Document Everything: Keep meticulous records of all repairs, communications with the manufacturer, and any issues that arise with your car. The more evidence you have, the better your chances of having a successful claim.
  • Consult an Attorney: If you’re dealing with a defective vehicle, consider consulting with a lawyer who specializes in lemon law cases. They can guide you through the changes and help you navigate the more complicated process.

O’Connor Law Group has attorneys who are capable and experienced at handling lemon law claims. We can help you navigate the changing landscape of motor vehicle claims.

Feel free to contact us for a free consultation.

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